Legal · 10 min read

Solensky v. Lopez: The Federal Ruling That Opened Hawaii CCW to Non-Residents

For decades Hawaii treated a non-resident concealed carry license as a practical impossibility. Solensky v. Lopez changed that. A federal court found Hawaii's blanket refusal to issue licenses to out-of-state residents unconstitutional under Bruen, and enjoined enforcement of the residency restriction against the named plaintiff and members of the Hawaii Rifle Association (HRA). This article explains what the ruling does, who it covers, and how the fees, eligibility rules, and Hawaii-specific carry restrictions actually work in practice.

BP

Bret Pawlowski

NRA & BCI Certified Instructor · Safehouse Defense, LLC

What Solensky v. Lopez actually decided

The court held that Hawaii cannot categorically deny concealed carry licenses to residents of other states. The remedy is narrow: it flows to the named plaintiffs and, importantly, to members of the Hawaii Rifle Association, which was a party to the case. Whether and how other non-residents can rely on the ruling is unresolved.

Hawaii still does not honor concealed carry permits issued by any other state. There is no reciprocity. If you want to lawfully carry in Hawaii as a non-resident, you must obtain a Hawaii license — your home-state permit does nothing on Hawaiian soil.

Applications are filed with the county Chief of Police where you intend to carry. Each island runs its own permit unit: Honolulu Police Department (Oahu), Hawaii County Police (Big Island), Maui Police Department, and Kauai Police Department.

Where HRA membership fits

Because the injunction expressly protects HRA members, membership may be relevant to a non-resident's eligibility. HRA membership is not, however, listed on HPD's October 2026 civilian LTC checklist, and it should not be described as a universal requirement.

Confirm how the injunction applies to you with a Hawaii-licensed attorney before applying.

Statutory fees you should budget for

The core state fees are set by statute: a $150 application fee and a $50 renewal fee every four years. Some counties add per-firearm fees at the registration/permit-to-acquire stage, so the true out-the-door number depends on how many handguns you register in Hawaii.

These are the government fees only. They do not include training, the shooting test, photos, notary, or travel. HPD currently accepts cash only for the $150 fee. Our cost breakdown article walks the full budget end-to-end.

Eligibility requirements

You must be at least 21 years old and a lawful firearm owner — no disqualifying criminal history, no domestic violence restraining orders, no adjudicated mental health prohibitions under state or federal law.

You must complete training meeting HRS §134-9 and §134-2(g). In Honolulu, HPD asks for notarized affidavits from a verified instructor, with the shooting proficiency test dated within 90 days of application.

You must pass a character and temperament review and sign a HIPAA authorization allowing the county to review relevant mental health records. Disclose accurately — inconsistencies between your disclosures and the records the county pulls are one of the top reasons packets are denied.

Hawaii-specific carry rules you must know

One handgun at a time. Hawaii permits authorize carry of a single specific handgun; you cannot rotate through a collection under one license the way some states allow.

Duty to inform. If you have any contact with law enforcement while carrying, you must proactively inform the officer that you are licensed and armed.

The 'vampire rule' for private property. You may not carry onto private property — including businesses open to the public — without the express permission of the owner or lawful possessor. Silence is not consent in Hawaii; posted signage is not required for the restriction to apply.

On top of that, Hawaii's sensitive-places list is broad: schools, government buildings, bars, hospitals, stadiums, polling places, and more. Our Hawaii Gun Laws page maintains the current list.

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